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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Change; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\JsonLd\Comparer; |
| 8 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Model\LogisticsObject; |
| 9 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Model\ModelException; |
| 10 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf\BlankNode; |
| 11 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf\Graph; |
| 12 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf\Iri; |
| 13 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf\Literal; |
| 14 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf\Term; |
| 15 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf\Triple; |
| 16 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Vocabulary\Generated\Cargo; |
| 17 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Vocabulary\PropertyKind; |
| 18 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Vocabulary\Vocabulary; |
| 19 | use LogicException; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Computes the api:Change that turns one version of a logistics object into |
| 23 | * another: what a host sends when it republishes updated data, and what a |
| 24 | * partner sends to request a correction. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * Two phases, because an embedded node is one node however many links reach |
| 27 | * it (R2-011, R3-001, R4-001). First a correspondence between the old and the |
| 28 | * new embedded nodes is built over the whole graphs: unchanged content pairs |
| 29 | * up first, in every slot, so an unchanged branch is never sacrificed to an |
| 30 | * edit elsewhere; then a slot left with exactly one old and one new node of |
| 31 | * the same type pairs them for an in-place edit (spec example C3). Only then |
| 32 | * are operations emitted from that correspondence: plain values as |
| 33 | * DELETE/ADD pairs, a link deleted where its target no longer corresponds, a |
| 34 | * link added to the node that represents the target (an existing node edited |
| 35 | * to match it, or one blank node introduced once for it, C2), and an old |
| 36 | * node's own triples deleted once when no surviving link reaches it (C4). |
| 37 | * Logistics events are never part of a change; the spec forbids it. |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | final class ChangeBuilder |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | private int $blankCounter = 0; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | private ?Iri $root = null; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** @var array<string, Iri|BlankNode> old embedded node => the new node it corresponds to */ |
| 46 | private array $forward = []; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** @var array<string, Iri|BlankNode> new embedded node => the old node that represents it */ |
| 49 | private array $backward = []; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | /** @var array<string, BlankNode> new embedded node no old node represents => the blank node introducing it */ |
| 52 | private array $introduced = []; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** @var array<string, true> old nodes whose pair's operations were emitted */ |
| 55 | private array $emitted = []; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** @var array<string, string> content signatures of old nodes */ |
| 58 | private array $fromSignatures = []; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** @var array<string, string> content signatures of new nodes */ |
| 61 | private array $toSignatures = []; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | public function __construct( |
| 64 | private readonly ?Vocabulary $vocabulary = null, |
| 65 | private readonly ?Comparer $comparer = null, |
| 66 | ) {} |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * @param int $revision the current revision of $from, which the change applies to |
| 70 | * @return ?Change null when the two versions are the same |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | public function diff(LogisticsObject $from, LogisticsObject $to, int $revision, ?string $description = null): ?Change |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | if (!$from->iri->equals($to->iri)) { |
| 75 | throw new ModelException(\sprintf('Cannot diff "%s" against "%s": a change applies to one logistics object.', $from->iri->value, $to->iri->value)); |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | // Servers may list inferred superclasses in @type (NE:ONE does; spec question 21), so only the |
| 78 | // most specific classes decide whether the type changed. Type triples are never diffed: the |
| 79 | // spec gives a Change no way to retype an object, and the applier refuses such operations. |
| 80 | $vocabulary = $this->vocabulary ?? Vocabulary::default(); |
| 81 | if ($vocabulary->mostSpecific($from->types()) !== $vocabulary->mostSpecific($to->types())) { |
| 82 | throw ChangeException::because('Invalid resource', 'The type of a logistics object cannot be changed with a Change.'); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | $this->blankCounter = 0; |
| 86 | $this->forward = []; |
| 87 | $this->backward = []; |
| 88 | $this->introduced = []; |
| 89 | $this->emitted = []; |
| 90 | $this->fromSignatures = []; |
| 91 | $this->toSignatures = []; |
| 92 | $this->root = $from->iri; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | $this->correspond($from->graph, $to->graph, $from->iri, $to->iri); |
| 95 | $operations = $this->emit($from->graph, $to->graph, $from->iri, $to->iri); |
| 96 | $operations = [...$operations, ...$this->deleteUnreachable($from->graph, $from->iri, $operations)]; |
| 97 | if ($operations === []) { |
| 98 | return null; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | return new Change($from->iri, $revision, $operations, $description); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | // --- Phase 1: correspondence ------------------------------------------ |
| 105 | |
| 106 | private function correspond(Graph $fromGraph, Graph $toGraph, Iri $fromRoot, Iri $toRoot): void |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | $this->pair($fromRoot, $toRoot); |
| 109 | $queue = [[$fromRoot, $toRoot]]; |
| 110 | while ($queue !== []) { |
| 111 | [$old, $new] = array_shift($queue); |
| 112 | $slots = $this->slots($fromGraph, $toGraph, $old, $new); |
| 113 | // Unchanged content first, in every slot of this node, so an edit in one slot can never |
| 114 | // take a node another slot still needs as it is (R4-001). |
| 115 | foreach ($slots as [$olds, $news]) { |
| 116 | foreach ($news as $candidate) { |
| 117 | if (isset($this->backward[$candidate->toNTriples()])) { |
| 118 | continue; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | $signature = $this->signatureOf($toGraph, $candidate, $this->toSignatures); |
| 121 | foreach ($olds as $existing) { |
| 122 | if (!isset($this->forward[$existing->toNTriples()]) && $this->signatureOf($fromGraph, $existing, $this->fromSignatures) === $signature) { |
| 123 | $this->pair($existing, $candidate); |
| 124 | $queue[] = [$existing, $candidate]; |
| 125 | break; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | // Then one unmatched old against one unmatched new of the same type: an in-place edit (C3). |
| 131 | foreach ($slots as [$olds, $news]) { |
| 132 | $unmatchedOld = array_values(array_filter($olds, fn(Iri|BlankNode $n): bool => !isset($this->forward[$n->toNTriples()]))); |
| 133 | $unmatchedNew = array_values(array_filter($news, fn(Iri|BlankNode $n): bool => !isset($this->backward[$n->toNTriples()]))); |
| 134 | if (\count($unmatchedOld) === 1 && \count($unmatchedNew) === 1 && $unmatchedOld[0] instanceof Iri |
| 135 | && $this->sameTypes($fromGraph, $unmatchedOld[0], $toGraph, $unmatchedNew[0])) { |
| 136 | $this->pair($unmatchedOld[0], $unmatchedNew[0]); |
| 137 | $queue[] = [$unmatchedOld[0], $unmatchedNew[0]]; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | private function pair(Iri|BlankNode $old, Iri|BlankNode $new): void |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | $this->forward[$old->toNTriples()] = $new; |
| 146 | $this->backward[$new->toNTriples()] = $old; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | /** |
| 150 | * The embedded objects of two corresponding nodes, per predicate. |
| 151 | * |
| 152 | * @return array<string, array{list<Iri|BlankNode>, list<Iri|BlankNode>}> |
| 153 | */ |
| 154 | private function slots(Graph $fromGraph, Graph $toGraph, Iri|BlankNode $old, Iri|BlankNode $new): array |
| 155 | { |
| 156 | $slots = []; |
| 157 | foreach ($this->predicates($fromGraph, $toGraph, $old, $new) as $predicate) { |
| 158 | [, $oldEmbedded] = $this->partition($fromGraph, $fromGraph->objects($old, $predicate)); |
| 159 | [, $newEmbedded] = $this->partition($toGraph, $toGraph->objects($new, $predicate)); |
| 160 | if ($oldEmbedded !== [] || $newEmbedded !== []) { |
| 161 | $slots[$predicate->value] = [$oldEmbedded, $newEmbedded]; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | return $slots; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /** |
| 169 | * @return list<Iri> |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | private function predicates(Graph $fromGraph, Graph $toGraph, Iri|BlankNode $old, Iri|BlankNode $new): array |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | $predicates = []; |
| 174 | foreach ([...$fromGraph->about($old), ...$toGraph->about($new)] as $triple) { |
| 175 | $predicates[$triple->predicate->value] = $triple->predicate; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | ksort($predicates, SORT_STRING); |
| 178 | $isRoot = $this->root !== null && $old->equals($this->root); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | return array_values(array_filter($predicates, static fn(Iri $p): bool => $p->value !== Cargo::events && !($isRoot && $p->value === Graph::RDF_TYPE))); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | // --- Phase 2: operations ------------------------------------------------ |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /** |
| 186 | * @return list<Operation> |
| 187 | */ |
| 188 | private function emit(Graph $fromGraph, Graph $toGraph, Iri|BlankNode $old, Iri|BlankNode $new): array |
| 189 | { |
| 190 | $key = $old->toNTriples(); |
| 191 | if (isset($this->emitted[$key])) { |
| 192 | return []; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | $this->emitted[$key] = true; |
| 195 | $operations = []; |
| 196 | $pairs = []; |
| 197 | foreach ($this->predicates($fromGraph, $toGraph, $old, $new) as $predicate) { |
| 198 | [$oldPlain, $oldEmbedded] = $this->partition($fromGraph, $fromGraph->objects($old, $predicate)); |
| 199 | [$newPlain, $newEmbedded] = $this->partition($toGraph, $toGraph->objects($new, $predicate)); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | // Plain values: set difference on their N-Triples form (numbers normalised). |
| 202 | $oldKeys = $this->keyed($oldPlain); |
| 203 | $newKeys = $this->keyed($newPlain); |
| 204 | foreach (array_diff_key($oldKeys, $newKeys) as $term) { |
| 205 | $operations[] = Operation::delete($old, $predicate, $this->plainObject($fromGraph, $predicate, $term)); |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | foreach (array_diff_key($newKeys, $oldKeys) as $term) { |
| 208 | $operations[] = Operation::add($old, $predicate, $this->plainObject($toGraph, $predicate, $term)); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | // Links: one survives when its target corresponds to a node in the new slot. |
| 212 | $wanted = []; |
| 213 | foreach ($newEmbedded as $node) { |
| 214 | $wanted[$node->toNTriples()] = true; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | $covered = []; |
| 217 | foreach ($oldEmbedded as $node) { |
| 218 | $target = $this->forward[$node->toNTriples()] ?? null; |
| 219 | if ($target === null || !isset($wanted[$target->toNTriples()])) { |
| 220 | $operations[] = Operation::delete($old, $predicate, $this->nodeObject($fromGraph, $predicate, $node, $node)); |
| 221 | continue; |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | $covered[$target->toNTriples()] = true; |
| 224 | $pairs[] = [$node, $target]; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | foreach ($newEmbedded as $node) { |
| 227 | if (!isset($covered[$node->toNTriples()])) { |
| 228 | $operations = [...$operations, ...$this->linkTo($toGraph, $old, $predicate, $node)]; |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | foreach ($pairs as [$oldChild, $newChild]) { |
| 233 | $operations = [...$operations, ...$this->emit($fromGraph, $toGraph, $oldChild, $newChild)]; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | return $operations; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /** |
| 240 | * Link a subject to the node that represents a new embedded node: the old |
| 241 | * node edited to match it, the blank node already introduced for it, or a |
| 242 | * fresh blank node with its triples (spec example C2), introduced once. |
| 243 | * |
| 244 | * @return list<Operation> |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | private function linkTo(Graph $toGraph, Iri|BlankNode $subject, Iri $predicate, Iri|BlankNode $node): array |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | $key = $node->toNTriples(); |
| 249 | $existing = $this->backward[$key] ?? null; |
| 250 | if ($existing instanceof Iri) { |
| 251 | return [Operation::add($subject, $predicate, $this->nodeObject($toGraph, $predicate, $node, $existing))]; |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | if (isset($this->introduced[$key])) { |
| 254 | return [Operation::add($subject, $predicate, $this->nodeObject($toGraph, $predicate, $node, $this->introduced[$key]))]; |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | $blank = $this->introduced[$key] = new BlankNode('b' . $this->blankCounter++); |
| 257 | $operations = [Operation::add($subject, $predicate, $this->nodeObject($toGraph, $predicate, $node, $blank))]; |
| 258 | foreach ($toGraph->about($node) as $triple) { |
| 259 | if ($triple->predicate->value === Graph::RDF_TYPE) { |
| 260 | continue; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | $object = $triple->object; |
| 263 | if (($object instanceof BlankNode || $object instanceof Iri) && LogisticsObject::isEmbeddedIn($toGraph, $object, $this->root)) { |
| 264 | $operations = [...$operations, ...$this->linkTo($toGraph, $blank, $triple->predicate, $object)]; |
| 265 | } else { |
| 266 | $operations[] = Operation::add($blank, $triple->predicate, $this->plainObject($toGraph, $triple->predicate, $object)); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | return $operations; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /** |
| 274 | * An operation object for a link: the class of the node in its graph, the identity of its representation. |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | private function nodeObject(Graph $graph, Iri $predicate, Iri|BlankNode $node, Iri|BlankNode $representation): OperationObject |
| 277 | { |
| 278 | return new OperationObject($this->datatypeForNode($graph, $predicate, $node), $representation instanceof Iri ? $representation->value : $representation->toNTriples()); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * Spec example C4, decided on the whole graph: once the link deletions are |
| 283 | * known, every embedded node of the old graph that no surviving link |
| 284 | * reaches loses its own triples, once, however many links used to reach |
| 285 | * it. A node still reached from elsewhere keeps them (R3-001). |
| 286 | * |
| 287 | * @param list<Operation> $operations |
| 288 | * @return list<Operation> |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | private function deleteUnreachable(Graph $from, Iri $root, array $operations): array |
| 291 | { |
| 292 | $deletedLinks = []; |
| 293 | foreach ($operations as $operation) { |
| 294 | if ($operation->kind === OperationKind::Delete && !$operation->object->isLiteral()) { |
| 295 | $deletedLinks[$operation->subject->toNTriples() . ' ' . $operation->predicate->value . ' ' . $operation->object->value] = true; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | $surviving = new Graph(); |
| 299 | foreach ($from as $triple) { |
| 300 | $object = $triple->object; |
| 301 | if ($object instanceof Iri && isset($deletedLinks[$triple->subject->toNTriples() . ' ' . $triple->predicate->value . ' ' . $object->value])) { |
| 302 | continue; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | $surviving->add($triple); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | $before = $this->reachableEmbedded($from, $root); |
| 307 | $after = $this->reachableEmbedded($surviving, $root); |
| 308 | $deletes = []; |
| 309 | foreach ($before as $key => $node) { |
| 310 | if (isset($after[$key])) { |
| 311 | continue; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | foreach ($surviving->about($node) as $triple) { |
| 314 | if ($triple->predicate->value === Graph::RDF_TYPE) { |
| 315 | continue; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | $deletes[] = Operation::delete($node, $triple->predicate, $this->plainObject($from, $triple->predicate, $triple->object)); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | return $deletes; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | /** |
| 325 | * @return array<string, Iri|BlankNode> embedded nodes reachable from the root, by N-Triples key |
| 326 | */ |
| 327 | private function reachableEmbedded(Graph $graph, Iri $root): array |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | $seen = [$root->toNTriples() => true]; |
| 330 | $found = []; |
| 331 | $queue = [$root]; |
| 332 | while ($queue !== []) { |
| 333 | $node = array_shift($queue); |
| 334 | foreach ($graph->about($node) as $triple) { |
| 335 | $object = $triple->object; |
| 336 | $key = $object->toNTriples(); |
| 337 | if (($object instanceof BlankNode || $object instanceof Iri) && !isset($seen[$key]) && LogisticsObject::isEmbeddedIn($graph, $object, $root)) { |
| 338 | $seen[$key] = true; |
| 339 | $found[$key] = $object; |
| 340 | $queue[] = $object; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | return $found; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | // --- Helpers -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 349 | |
| 350 | /** |
| 351 | * @param list<Term> $terms |
| 352 | * @return array{list<Term>, list<Iri|BlankNode>} |
| 353 | */ |
| 354 | private function partition(Graph $graph, array $terms): array |
| 355 | { |
| 356 | $plain = []; |
| 357 | $embedded = []; |
| 358 | foreach ($terms as $term) { |
| 359 | if (($term instanceof BlankNode || $term instanceof Iri) && LogisticsObject::isEmbeddedIn($graph, $term, $this->root)) { |
| 360 | $embedded[] = $term; |
| 361 | } else { |
| 362 | $plain[] = $term; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | return [$plain, $embedded]; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | /** |
| 370 | * @param list<Term> $terms |
| 371 | * @return array<string, Term> |
| 372 | */ |
| 373 | private function keyed(array $terms): array |
| 374 | { |
| 375 | $comparer = $this->comparer ?? new Comparer(); |
| 376 | $keyed = []; |
| 377 | foreach ($terms as $term) { |
| 378 | $key = $term instanceof Literal ? $comparer->normaliseLiteral($term)->toNTriples() : $term->toNTriples(); |
| 379 | $keyed[$key] = $term; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | return $keyed; |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | private function plainObject(Graph $graph, Iri $predicate, Term $term): OperationObject |
| 386 | { |
| 387 | if ($term instanceof Literal) { |
| 388 | return OperationObject::literal($term); |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | if (!$term instanceof Iri && !$term instanceof BlankNode) { |
| 391 | throw new LogicException('Unexpected term ' . $term::class); |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | return new OperationObject($this->datatypeForNode($graph, $predicate, $term), $term instanceof Iri ? $term->value : $term->toNTriples()); |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | /** |
| 398 | * The "datatype" of a node-valued operation object is the class of the |
| 399 | * node: its declared type when the graph has one, else the property's |
| 400 | * range from the ontology, else cargo:LogisticsObject. |
| 401 | */ |
| 402 | private function datatypeForNode(Graph $graph, Iri $predicate, Iri|BlankNode $node): string |
| 403 | { |
| 404 | $types = array_map(static fn(Iri $t): string => $t->value, $graph->typesOf($node)); |
| 405 | if ($types !== []) { |
| 406 | $specific = ($this->vocabulary ?? Vocabulary::default())->mostSpecific($types); |
| 407 | sort($specific, SORT_STRING); |
| 408 | |
| 409 | return $specific[0]; |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | $info = ($this->vocabulary ?? Vocabulary::default())->property($predicate->value); |
| 412 | if ($info !== null && $info->kind === PropertyKind::Object && $info->ranges !== []) { |
| 413 | return $info->ranges[0]; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | return Cargo::LogisticsObject; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | /** |
| 420 | * @param array<string, string> $cache |
| 421 | */ |
| 422 | private function signatureOf(Graph $graph, Iri|BlankNode $node, array &$cache): string |
| 423 | { |
| 424 | return $cache[$node->toNTriples()] ??= $this->signature($graph, $node); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | private function signature(Graph $graph, Iri|BlankNode $node): string |
| 428 | { |
| 429 | $comparer = $this->comparer ?? new Comparer(); |
| 430 | $sub = new Graph(); |
| 431 | $seen = []; |
| 432 | $this->collect($graph, $node, $sub, $seen); |
| 433 | // Re-root at a fixed blank label so identical content under different ids hashes the same. |
| 434 | $rerooted = new Graph(); |
| 435 | $marker = new BlankNode('root'); |
| 436 | foreach ($sub as $triple) { |
| 437 | $rerooted->add(new Triple( |
| 438 | $triple->subject->equals($node) ? $marker : $triple->subject, |
| 439 | $triple->predicate, |
| 440 | $triple->object->equals($node) ? $marker : $triple->object, |
| 441 | )); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | return implode("\n", array_map(static fn(Triple $t): string => $t->toNTriples(), $comparer->canonical($rerooted)->sorted())); |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | |
| 447 | /** |
| 448 | * @param array<string, true> $seen |
| 449 | */ |
| 450 | private function collect(Graph $graph, Iri|BlankNode $node, Graph $into, array &$seen): void |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | $seen[$node->toNTriples()] = true; |
| 453 | foreach ($graph->about($node) as $triple) { |
| 454 | $into->add($triple); |
| 455 | $object = $triple->object; |
| 456 | if (($object instanceof BlankNode || $object instanceof Iri) && !isset($seen[$object->toNTriples()]) && LogisticsObject::isEmbeddedIn($graph, $object, $this->root)) { |
| 457 | $this->collect($graph, $object, $into, $seen); |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | } |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | |
| 462 | private function sameTypes(Graph $a, Iri|BlankNode $nodeA, Graph $b, Iri|BlankNode $nodeB): bool |
| 463 | { |
| 464 | $typesA = array_map(static fn(Iri $t): string => $t->value, $a->typesOf($nodeA)); |
| 465 | $typesB = array_map(static fn(Iri $t): string => $t->value, $b->typesOf($nodeB)); |
| 466 | sort($typesA, SORT_STRING); |
| 467 | sort($typesB, SORT_STRING); |
| 468 | |
| 469 | return $typesA === $typesB; |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | } |