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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Rdf; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use ArrayIterator; |
| 8 | use Countable; |
| 9 | use Iterator; |
| 10 | use IteratorAggregate; |
| 11 | use LambdaTwelve\OneRecord\Spec\Namespaces; |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /** |
| 14 | * A set of triples with the lookups the rest of the package needs. Order is |
| 15 | * not significant; duplicates collapse. Mutable while being built, which is |
| 16 | * why the model layer wraps it rather than exposing it. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * @implements IteratorAggregate<int, Triple> |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | final class Graph implements Countable, IteratorAggregate |
| 21 | { |
| 22 | public const string RDF_TYPE = Namespaces::RDF . 'type'; |
| 23 | public const string RDF_FIRST = Namespaces::RDF . 'first'; |
| 24 | public const string RDF_REST = Namespaces::RDF . 'rest'; |
| 25 | public const string RDF_NIL = Namespaces::RDF . 'nil'; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /** @var array<string, Triple> keyed by N-Triples form, which makes the set free of duplicates */ |
| 28 | private array $triples = []; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** @var array<string, array<string, true>> subject key => triple keys */ |
| 31 | private array $bySubject = []; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * @param iterable<Triple> $triples |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | public function __construct(iterable $triples = []) |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | foreach ($triples as $triple) { |
| 39 | $this->add($triple); |
| 40 | } |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | public function add(Triple $triple): void |
| 44 | { |
| 45 | $key = $triple->toNTriples(); |
| 46 | if (isset($this->triples[$key])) { |
| 47 | return; |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | $this->triples[$key] = $triple; |
| 50 | $this->bySubject[$triple->subject->toNTriples()][$key] = true; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | public function remove(Triple $triple): bool |
| 54 | { |
| 55 | $key = $triple->toNTriples(); |
| 56 | if (!isset($this->triples[$key])) { |
| 57 | return false; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | unset($this->triples[$key], $this->bySubject[$triple->subject->toNTriples()][$key]); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | return true; |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | public function has(Triple $triple): bool |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | return isset($this->triples[$triple->toNTriples()]); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** |
| 70 | * @return list<Triple> |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | public function about(Iri|BlankNode $subject): array |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | $out = []; |
| 75 | foreach ($this->bySubject[$subject->toNTriples()] ?? [] as $key => $_) { |
| 76 | $out[] = $this->triples[$key]; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | return $out; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** |
| 83 | * @return list<Term> |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public function objects(Iri|BlankNode $subject, Iri|string $predicate): array |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | $predicate = $predicate instanceof Iri ? $predicate->value : $predicate; |
| 88 | $out = []; |
| 89 | foreach ($this->about($subject) as $triple) { |
| 90 | if ($triple->predicate->value === $predicate) { |
| 91 | $out[] = $triple->object; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | return $out; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | public function firstObject(Iri|BlankNode $subject, Iri|string $predicate): ?Term |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | return $this->objects($subject, $predicate)[0] ?? null; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | * @return list<Iri> |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | public function typesOf(Iri|BlankNode $subject): array |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | $out = []; |
| 109 | foreach ($this->objects($subject, self::RDF_TYPE) as $type) { |
| 110 | if ($type instanceof Iri) { |
| 111 | $out[] = $type; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | return $out; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /** |
| 119 | * @return list<Iri|BlankNode> |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | public function subjects(): array |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | $out = []; |
| 124 | foreach ($this->bySubject as $keys) { |
| 125 | if ($keys === []) { |
| 126 | continue; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | $out[] = $this->triples[array_key_first($keys)]->subject; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | return $out; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /** |
| 135 | * Items of an RDF collection (rdf:first / rdf:rest chain) starting at $head. |
| 136 | * |
| 137 | * @return list<Term> |
| 138 | */ |
| 139 | public function listItems(Term $head): array |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | $items = []; |
| 142 | $node = $head; |
| 143 | while ($node instanceof BlankNode || ($node instanceof Iri && $node->value !== self::RDF_NIL)) { |
| 144 | $first = $this->firstObject($node, self::RDF_FIRST); |
| 145 | if ($first === null) { |
| 146 | break; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | $items[] = $first; |
| 149 | $node = $this->firstObject($node, self::RDF_REST) ?? new Iri(self::RDF_NIL); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | return $items; |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | public function count(): int |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | return \count($this->triples); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * @return Iterator<int, Triple> |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | public function getIterator(): Iterator |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | return new ArrayIterator(array_values($this->triples)); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /** |
| 169 | * Triples in a stable order, for diffs and golden files. |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * @return list<Triple> |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | public function sorted(): array |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | $keys = array_keys($this->triples); |
| 176 | sort($keys, SORT_STRING); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | return array_map(fn(string $key): Triple => $this->triples[$key], $keys); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | } |